Jamaica may be known for its sunshine, beaches, reggae and rum, with the cuisine not always receiving the acclaim it deserves. Simply put, the local culinary scene is exceptional. Options are plentiful but can be difficult to navigate, especially if you're unfamiliar with Jamaican specialties.
Keep in mind that many great restaurants can be found at sophisticated destinations like AAA Four Diamond properties Secrets St. James Montego Bay or Breathless Resort and Spa. They not only boast Jamaican-focused restaurants, but also, establishments spanning many other culinary traditions.
That being said, there will be times when you want to move beyond the resort atmosphere and try something different. After all, cuisine is a core part of Jamaican culture and should be fully enjoyed. Ideally, you will sample several dishes to get a feel for the island's rich culinary heritage.
Simply knowing what's available can be a strong first step for your trip. Below we detail eight essential foods to try in Jamaica, as well as where you can try them.
1. Jerk Chicken
Even if you're unfamiliar with most Jamaican cuisine, you've almost certainly come across jerk chicken at some point. Equal parts spicy and smoky, this is a perennial favorite among vacationers — and it's worth ordering even if you occasionally eat jerk chicken at home. Simply put, the authentic island version of jerk chicken is a step above the rest.
The term "jerk" actually describes a cooking method, so you'll find plenty of other jerk options in addition to chicken. Favorites include jerk pork, jerk vegetables and even jerk seafood. Jerk chicken is the most abundant, however and it's what you'll find at restaurants ranging from casual beach bars to upscale establishments. Many locations serve jerk chicken alongside the beloved Red Stripe lager.
This is served, for example, at The Reef Terrace at Sandals Ochi, offered alongside island slaw as a delicious appetizer. The Reef Terrace also serves a vegan take on jerk chicken as a dinner entree. Similarly, JOIA Rose Hall by Iberostar serves jerk barbecue at the Port Maria Jamaican Restaurant. The IBEROSTAR Rose Hall Beach offers a more laid-back take on jerk chicken, offering it alongside other casual eats at the Chill Out Snack Bar.
2. Oxtail Stew
As a wonderfully hearty dish, oxtail is the epitome of Jamaican comfort food. At its best, this rich stew features tender meat, made possible by slowly braising oxtails in a savory gravy that's chock-full of iconic Jamaican spices. The result is an aromatic dish which qualifies as the best food in Jamaica, according to many enthusiasts. If possible, enjoy with a Dragon Stout, which holds up well against the richness of the oxtail stew.
Although not as well-known among visitors as something like jerk chicken, oxtail stew is easily found at a variety of local restaurants. At Christopher's in Ocho Rios, slow-braised oxtail is an important part of the dinner menu, served alongside buttery broad beans.
The Coppers in Kingston provides a unique take on this delicacy: oxtail poutine featuring fries loaded with braised oxtail and fried cheese. Also worth trying are the The Coppers' braised oxtail tacos, complete with pico de gallo. These unique menu items echo a common trend in contemporary Jamaican cuisine: bringing a fresh feel to longtime favorites by adding an international twist.
3. Ackee and Saltfish
As the Jamaican national dish, ackee and saltfish is a must for any island culinary journey. Featuring a codfish known as saltfish along with the national fruit ackee, this is a brunch favorite. It's often served with breadfruit — a starchy favorite that looks a bit like jackfruit.
Ackee has an intriguing history in Jamaica that accurately reflects the island's multicultural heritage. This fruit was actually brought over from West Africa during the 1700s and has been tied by historians to the early slave trade. It flourished in Jamaica, however, to the point that it is prominently featured in both the island's landscaping and its top recipes.
These days, many top Jamaican restaurants serve ackee and saltfish, which is regarded as a local delicacy. You're most likely to find it on a breakfast or brunch menu. If you want to try ackee but aren't ready to fully commit, try the ackee-filled patties at The Pushcart in Negril, which are served alongside cole slaw as an appetizer. The Pushcart may be referred to as a "Jerk Center" but provides plenty of other Jamaican options on its locally-inspired menu.
4. Escovitch Fish
If you enjoy ackee and saltfish but hope to further expand your Jamaican seafood horizons, escovitch fish is the natural next step. Typically featuring red snapper, this memorable dish provides the perfect blend of tang and spice. The fish is marinated and then sauteed, often served alongside carrots and onions. Jamaicans frequently eat this for breakfast, although some Jamaican restaurants serve it for dinner.
The Pushcart is one of many top establishments to serve escovitch fish, battering and frying the traditional snapper filet and topping it with escovitch sauce. This is served with bammy, which we'll describe in more detail below. At other restaurants, snapper is sometimes described as being served "escovitch style," which generally means that it is fried and, more importantly, features a signature tang made possible by a vinegar sauce.
5. Curry Goat
Tender and aromatic, curry goat is an iconic island specialty that everyone should try at least once. There is some debate about the use of the terms "curry goat" and "goat curry," driven in part by regional differences that seem subtle to visitors but are often quite important to locals.
In general, curry goat tends to have more of an island feel, characterized by a uniquely Jamaican take on curry powder, not to mention, the use of scotch bonnet peppers. These Caribbean peppers may be fiery, but they add a slight hint of fruit to the mix.
Curry goat can be found at many Jamaican establishments, including several gourmet options that offer dinner with a view. Although often served in its most basic (and delectable) form as a simple curry, this dish's distinct flavors can also be incorporated into several other recipes. At the previously mentioned Christopher's, for example, a curried goat ravioli offers an aromatic take on a pasta favorite.
6. Bammy
Prominently featuring cassava, bammy is a delicious flatbread that many locals enjoy with fish. Culturally significant in Jamaica, this flatbread is closely tied to the Arawak people (also known as the Tainos) and was also once a key source of nutrition for rural residents. Today, however, travelers view it as a delicacy, just as worthy of sampling as the many stews and fish entrees with which it's enjoyed.
Due to its mild flavor, bammy makes for a uniquely versatile addition to the Jamaican restaurant experience. It's a top inclusion on the menu at The Pushcart, where it's served with escovitch fish and with many other meals.
7. Callaloo
Sometimes referred to as "Jamaican spinach," a leafy green vegetable known as callaloo plays an important role in multiple dishes. Most frequently, it's cooked with scotch bonnet peppers and onions. This can also be added to rice, offering an enticing side at locations like Negril's Pushcart.
The Reef Terrace takes the use of callaloo a step further, incorporating it in a coconut-infused tart that also includes onion marmalade. Callaloo can form the basis for an excellent soup and, while this is more commonly thought of as a Dominican recipe, it qualifies as a Caribbean comfort food in Jamaica as well.
8. Rum Cake
As you explore savory dishes, don't forget to indulge your sweet tooth. Be sure to sample Jamaica's tastiest treats, which include many cakes, candies and pastries. If you only get the chance to try one dessert, however, rum cake should be at the top of your list. As its name suggests, this cake is infused with rum, often taking the form of a simple yellow cake, although some more closely resemble fruit cake. Although always delicious, this cake is especially delightful when served warm, especially when paired with ice cream.
Tortuga has a powerful reputation, known around the globe for producing rich rum-infused cakes. Many locations sell these cakes, so be sure to pick one up if you have the chance.
You'll also find rum cakes sold at many bakeries and even served for dessert at restaurants such as the Rockhouse in Negril. Rockhouse serves not only a traditional rum cake, but also, a decidedly unique version featuring pimento spice, ginger and even a rum-lime icing. At The Reef Terrace, rum cake joins forces with pumpkin cheesecake, sweet potato pudding and nutmeg-flavored fruit compote to form an amazing dessert sampler.
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