It doesn't take much effort to pack a Williamsburg itinerary. Thrills await at Busch Gardens and Water Country USA, making it a great location with plenty to do for families. However, where it really shines is in its historical offerings. Once the capital of the Virginia Colony, Williamsburg played a central role in shaping our nation's history. Today, visitors from all around the world head there to pay homage to the many influential figures who have called this settlement home.
Packed with dozens of original 18th-century buildings, Colonial Williamsburg promises architectural wonders around every corner, not to mention fascinating historic insights gleaned through tours and displays. Below, we detail the 10 best things to do in Colonial Williamsburg and how you can approach this rich experience so it feels both informative and inviting.
1. Governor's Palace
Once home to Virginia's royal governors, Williamsburg's magnificent palace began as a symbol of British authority but later played host to two of the state's elected governors. Centrally located, this is one of the most important things to do in Williamsburg. Its political significance is undeniable, but beyond this, the palace is compelling as it offers such a feast for the eyes.
Guided tours add a rich layer to an already fascinating experience, with historic experts sharing stories about the many fascinating residents who have called this palace home. You could easily spend an entire afternoon at this stunning location, although there's still plenty to be gained from an expedited tour. If you have time available, however, you'll want to set aside at least half an hour so you can explore the lovely gardens and wander around the vast hedge maze.
Following a busy few hours at the Palace, unwind at the sizable open area known as the Palace Green. This space is known for its sweeping views. It's also where fireworks are enjoyed every 4th of July. The rest of the year, it makes for an excellent spot to enjoy a leisurely picnic.
2. The Colonial Williamsburg Courthouse
The Williamsburg experience is best enjoyed casually, without a strict itinerary to impede on the sense of wonder that accompanies a leisurely stroll through this inviting time capsule. Still, certain structures feel especially iconic and may call for extra time or attention. The courthouse definitely falls into this category. This is conveniently located near all the shopping and dining destinations at Market Square and makes for an excellent start to a day of exploration.
Williamsburg's courthouse was constructed in 1770 and is worth visiting, if nothing else, because it's one of the settlement's remaining original structures. It was also, however, the site of many fascinating cases, with docents offering a wealth of details about what happened at court and how key cases impacted the community. Today, this courthouse remains architecturally fascinating, representing the classic Georgian style with red bricks, contrasting white trim and arched windows.
What happens within these walls is just as intriguing, with re-enactments bringing history to life. These interactive programs invite guests to take on the role of defendant and are particularly popular among younger visitors.
3. The Capitol Builidng
Williamsburg was once the capital of the Virginia Colony and, during this time, the Capitol was not only a site of British authority, but also, a critical venue in which the trailblazers of the time debated and reflected on democratic concepts. The Capitol's storied history featured many intriguing stories, such as the famous trial of Blackbeard's crew and multiple fires. One of these catastrophes burned the original Capitol to the ground in 1747. It was rebuilt, but again succumbed to flames in 1832. The structure was restored in the 1920s and 1930s, with the project funded by John D. Rockefeller Jr.
Today, the Capitol serves as a symbol of our ongoing and always evolving democratic efforts, reflecting the resilience of our nation and our enduring ideals. Informative tour guides will detail the architectural beauty of this location while also describing the many influential events that occurred here and the role they played in shaping our modern-day system of government.
4. McKenzie Apothecary and Robert Carter House
Grand structures such as the courthouse promise many awe-inspiring moments, but sometimes, quiet reflection in a laid-back space feels just as meaningful. This is when the McKenzie Apothecary is especially inviting. Grab a cup of tea or snack at a charming and decidedly underrated spot, which is located conveniently close to the Governor's Palace. This location is named for Dr. McKenzie, who ran an apothecary in Williamsburg until he passed in 1755.
Dr. McKenzie also once owned what is now known as the Robert Carter House and the two structures remain situated adjacent to one another. Although unfurnished, the Robert Carter House is worth a visit because it's one of the settlement's original structures and because, today, it's where docents discuss all the hard work that goes into investigating and documenting Colonial history.
5. George Wythe House
Once home to one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, the George Wythe House became George Washington's headquarters during the Revolutionary War. Meander the interior at your own pace and check out the recreated designs, which will give you a better sense of what Revolutionary life was really like beyond the battlefield. The details are immaculate, giving you a real sense of the Colonial lifestyle and making you feel as if you've actually stepped back in time. There's a lot to be learned while chatting with the docents, but don't forget to spend some quiet time reflecting in the beautiful gardens.
6. Peyton Randolph House
Learn more about the sobering history of slavery at a location that once housed over two dozen enslaved individuals. This is a top spot during local ghost tours, in part because it is believed by some to be one of the settlement's most haunted spots. It definitely warrants a visit during the day, however, as there is much to learn about this difficult yet important side of Colonial history. Interpreters add depth to this learning experience by drawing on a wealth of historical knowledge, ensuring that each guest leaves with a well-rounded understanding of Colonial history.
7. Public Hospital of 1773
As North America's very first institution designed to care for those with mental illnesses, the Public Hospital of 1773 may seem harsh by modern standards but was actually quite progressive for the time. Today, the site reveals how perceptions of mental health have changed through the years and how those changes have influenced care. The displays are detailed, shedding light on restraining devices and conditions within the hospital's 'cells.' The building itself is stunning, contrasting the often grim realities that patients faced amid confinement.
8. Williamsburg Bray School
Named for Reverend Thomas Bray, the Bray Schools of the 1700s sought to bring educational opportunities to underserved black communities, although, as historians now acknowledge, their core purpose was flawed: to encourage students to accept their difficult circumstances and to even view them as divinely ordained. A Bray School was established in Williamsburg, with teacher Ann Wager thought to have instructed hundreds of students between 1760 and 1774. Today, Colonial Williamsburg invites visitors to learn about the students who attended this school and to get a sense of what students might have learned there.
9. Rockefellers' Bassett Hall
John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and his wife, Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, once resided in Williamsburg and were heavily involved in the restoration of several important structures. This beautiful two-story white frame house was built by Philip Johnson between 1753 and 1766 and became the esteemed home of the Rockefellers in 1936. Reflecting key moments from both Colonial and 20th century history, the house now showcases a wide range of artwork, antiques and accessories, giving it a unique place among the settlement's many Colonial-focused spaces.
10. Charlton's Coffeehouse
Break up a busy day of historic exploration and relax at a reconstructed establishment, designed to capture the vibes of an 18th-century coffeehouse experience. Learn who might have visited and how they would have relaxed in this local haunt. Better yet, sample delicious hot chocolate. Today, as in the Colonial era, this is a great place to meet with people from all walks of life and take part in lively conversations that can be both educational and enjoyable.
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