African Burial Ground National Monument
New York City, NY
In 1991, as part of the construction of the Ted Weiss Federal Building, more than 400 skeletons were discovered in what is now understood to be a 6.6-acre burial ground for enslaved and free Africans that held more than 15,000. The African Burial Ground National Monument marks one of America’s most significant archeological discoveries of the 20th century.
The basics
There’s an indoor and outdoor component to the African Burial Ground National Monument. The outdoor memorial is on Duane Street, while the indoor Visitor Center is around the corner on Broadway. Inside, exhibits and installations delve deeper into the site's history. You can book a free ranger-led tour online or visit the monument as part of an Underground Railroad or Black History walking tour. It’s also often featured on downtown Manhattan tours.
Things to know before you go
- There are several signs at the monument with information about the excavation of the former cemetery.
- Even though the monument is mostly outdoors, eating, drinking, and smoking are prohibited.
- The monument serves as a poignant place of remembrance, so maintain a respectful silence when you visit.
How to get there
Chambers St. subway station is a brief walk from the African Burial Ground National Monument; the J and Z subway lines service it. There’s also an M22 bus stop outside the station. You can rent Citi Bikes on the edge of Foley Square, near the monument.
When to get there
The African Burial Ground National Monument and the affiliated Visitor Center are open from Tuesday through Saturday year-round, except for major public holidays. It typically opens mid-morning and closes in the late afternoon. It’s an outdoor attraction, so wrap up if you visit in fall or winter.
Events at the African Burial Ground National Monument
Throughout the year, the African Burial Ground National Monument celebrates events pertinent to Black History. Some of the best times to visit include Juneteenth, which celebrates the abolition of slavery; Black History Month in February; and Kwanzaa in late January and early February, which pays homage to African cultural traditions.
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