Karl-Marx-Allee (Stalinallee)

The Basics

Wider than the Champs-Élysées in Paris, the 1.25-mile-long (2-kilometer) Karl-Marx-Allee and its buildings are feats of socialist construction. The East German government wanted to impress the world—and intimidate its own workers—and the 7- to 9-story complexes had everything that a socialist worker needed in their daily lives. The massive boulevard was also used to display the power of the communist government during the annual May Day parade, which included thousands of soldiers and military vehicles.

You can learn more about East Berlin and East Germany through a variety of tours offered in the Karl-Marx-Allee area. Most Soviet-era tours explore landmarks like the East Side Gallery, Checkpoint Charlie, and the iconic TV Tower, in the heart of the former East German capital. Opt for a private tour for a more in-depth look at East German history and the Soviet Union.

Things to Know Before You Go

• Karl-Marx-Allee is a must-visit for those interested in the history of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and East Berlin.

• There is little shade along the boulevard, so in summer wear a hat or use sunscreen.

• Numerous shops, boutiques, restaurants, and bars line both sides of the avenue, just as it did during the Cold War.

How to Get There

Karl-Marx-Allee runs right through the neighborhood of Friedrichshain, from Strausberger Platz to Frankfurter Tor. Berlin’s U5 underground line runs along the boulevard, so you can exit at any station between Alexanderplatz and Frankfurter Tor to explore.

When to Get There

Every August the boulevard hosts the International Berlin Beer Festival, which features beers from all over the world and spans virtually the entire length of Karl-Marx-Allee. Generally the best time to visit Berlin is during the warmer, drier months of May through September.

Modern Friedrichshain

Despite the reunification of Berlin, Karl-Marx-Allee has remained a popular area for people to live. Investors have purchased and renovated many of the Soviet residential blocks, transforming the district. Plus the boulevard’s proximity to nightlife, restaurants, the large Volkspark Friedrichshain, and the city center make it very attractive for Berliners. While the avenue is a reminder of the city’s horrific past, in true Berlin fashion it has been repurposed for the benefit of modern society.